The gargoyle gecko, known scientifically as Rhacodactylus auriculatus, is a species notable for both its unique appearance and behavior. Originally from New Caledonia, an archipelago located between Australia and Fiji, this reptile is an ideal option for those new to the world of reptiles. Below, we present a detailed guide to this interesting species.
Habitat and distribution
The gargoyle gecko, also called the giant bulbous-headed gecko, is a nocturnal and omnivorous species. It is found in humid environments of forests and maquis. During its active hours, it is common to see it in bushes, young trees and coastal vegetation. However, it is important to note that this species is not found on the Isle of Pines.
Physical Characteristics
What primarily distinguishes these geckos is their name: they have bony protuberances on their skull that resemble the horns of a gargoyle. Their skin varies from a light to dark shade of gray, interspersed with orange or red spots that can occur in various patterns, from mottled to striped. They have a limited ability to change color, a process called “on/off” that intensifies or reduces the contrast between their colors.
They reach maturity around 15-18 months and their size varies between 20 and 25.4 cm from snout to tail. Its weight ranges between 45 and 65 grams, depending on gender and genetics. With proper care, their average life expectancy is 15 to 20 years.
Fun facts
- Like most geckos, gargoyles lack eyelids. They use their tongue to keep their eyes clean and moist.
- The gargoyle gecko's legs are covered in millions of tiny "hairs" called setae, allowing them to adhere to and climb smooth, vertical surfaces. However, their clinging ability is not as strong as that of other tree geckos.
- They have a prehensile tail that they use as a fifth limb when climbing. This tail has the same setae as its fingers. Additionally, they can voluntarily detach their tail to escape predators. Unlike crested geckos, they have the ability to regenerate it over time.
Given their calm nature and easy care requirements, gargoyle geckos are ideal pets for beginners in the reptile world.
Conclusion :
- Origin: New Caledonia, except the Isle of Pines.
- Features: Bony protrusions on skull, limited ability to change color.
- Size and weight: Maturity at 15-18 months, 20-25.4 cm in length and weighing 45-65g.
- Longevity: Between 15 and 20 years with proper care.
- Distinctive aspects: They lack eyelids, legs with setae, and the ability to regenerate their tail.
- Temperament and care: Calm and easy to handle, ideal for beginners.
